The correct answers are 1 and 2. A scientist is guided by their curiosity. The investigation allows the scientist´s curiosity to develop studies through both objective and subjective questions. The scientist goes beyond the answers, they seek to understand why and the impact of the answers.
The correct answer is: In times of war, free speech may be more limited than in times of peace. This is the case because of the intricacies surrounding wartime that may necessitate the limiting of certain rights in order for a nation to successfully navigate through such a period.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
I am going to take into consideration the 1st. Amendment to the United States Constitution.
It is true that the federal government must often balance protecting individual liberties and providing for order and security. We have seen how, at times, priority is given to one over the other, depending on the circumstances.
However, according to my thinking and belief systems, the federal government should always place more emphasis on protecting individual liberties. Just when the exceptional case is necessary, then the federal government must provide for order and security.
As stated in the 1st. Amendment, citizens must always have their freedom of speech and freely express what they believe is right; this includes reasonable critics of the economic and political systems, as well as to highlight positive attributes too.
Respecting the differences has always been a trademark for true democracies.
It is understandable that in times of conflict, as was the case of WWI and WWII, the government has put restrictions on certain liberties.
Some would say that the September 11 attacks justify the creation of the type of surveillance the government placed on the citizens, but that is when a fine line was crossed between protection and "espionage" without the consent of the citizens.
The best theory to explain this reaction is the Lazarus theory of emotion. This theory indicated that emotions have a cognitive process; the emotions are valuations about the situations, depends on what we think about the situations to feel a determined emotion.
I hope my answer can help you.