Merchant guilds were associated with most or all of the merchants that were part of a particular town or city, they might be long-distance traders or local traders, retail or wholesale sellers, and made deals on most goods.
Some of the changes in France were that over the years, the royal hold over the lands diminished and nobles began to hold land which was passed down as hereditary. This eventually led to greater power over their land, and greater independence, attained by the nobles and gave birth to feudalism.
Some of the changes in England were that In the feudal set-up, peasants were given land holdings which they could cultivate and live on in return of the provided labor to land-owners. Following the Black Death in the 14th century, feudalism began to decline in England.
Some of the changes in Spain were that Spain was marked by waves of conquerors who brought their distinct cultures to the peninsula.
I had a bit of trouble with Spain but I hope this helps!!
Einstein considered himself agnostic not atheist . But GPS systems owe a debt of gratitude to Einstein and his thought experiments, without which they would not exist at all. The highly precise clocks have oscillators that function not on springs or pendulums, but atoms. Idk if this is the right answer but hope it helped n I copied it isn’t my answer cuz I haven’t had that question
I heard this answer but i don't remember
The situation prevailing in a market in which elements of monopoly allow individual producers or consumers to exercise some control over market prices.
Racial tensions. The Rosewood massacre was a racially motivated massacre of black people and the destruction of a black town that took place during the first week of January 1923 in rural Levy County, Florida. Racial riots were common during the early years of the 20th century in the United States, reflecting the nation's rapid social changes.