- Germany and Italy. -
Neither became independent,sovereign nations until the second half of the 19th century (1861 and 1871 respectively). Neither had a powerful navy when they became unified,so it took time to build up both a sufficiently large surface fleet and merchant marine to make imperial acquisitions overseas viable and defensible. A combination of these factors meant that,by the time both were ready and eager for imperial colonies in Africa,much of the continent (and certainly all the best bits) had long since been claimed by others.
The effect of attacks on farms and trade routes were the disruption of supply lines.
Farms that were attacked are usually pillaged and unable to output anything as a result. Trade routes were affected by this similarly, as interruption at one point would disrupt flow of trade on the remainder of the route.
Answer:
The goal of Sanford Dole was to westernize Hawaii
Explanation:
Sanford Ballard Dole was a lawyer and jurist in the former Kingdom of Hawaiian Islands who eventually managed to become president of the new born republic of Hawaii after the coup which overthrew the monarchy.
While being president, Dole advocated the westernization of Hawaiian culture and politics. His main service as president was to secure the annexation of Hawaii by the US.
