The correct answer is <u><em>option D.</em></u> The three major principles of the English Bill of Rights are: free speech for members of the Parliament, protection from cruel punishments, and<em><u> freedom to petition the government. </u></em> The Bill of Rights was signed on 1689, and is an act of the British Parliament in order to state some principles and rights that every British citizen should posses. Its major principles are that all the members of parliament have freedom of speech, that the British citizens are protected from cruel punishments, and that they are free to petition the government or the crown. What these principles show is that the Bill of Rights had the main objective of protecting the citizens and regulating the power of the government and more so of the King/Queen.
To describe the amount of money commonly paid for any commodity, Adam Smith invokes the "invisible hand of the market" as a metaphor of supply and demand.