Lactic acid fermentation can be modeled by the following equation: Pyruvic acid + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+
LACTIC ACID FERMENTATION:
- Fermentation is a process undergone by some anaerobic organisms. Ideally, the process of cellular respiration proceeds as follows in the presence of oxygen: Glycolysis- Kreb cycle - ETC.
- However, in the absence of oxygen (anaerobic condition), the product of glycolysis which is pyruvic acid combines with an electron carrier (NADH) to give rise to lactic acid and NAD+.
- This means that pyruvic acid is reduced while NADH is oxidized as modelled in the following equation:
- Pyruvic acid + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+
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Answer:
Cephalopods
Explanation:
Cephalopods are a group of molluscs that include the pearly chambered Nautilus, squids, and the octopus. They can be divided into three categories: the Nautiloidea (chambered Nautilus), the Ammonoidea (the extinct ammonites), and the Dibranchiata (squids, the extinct belemnites, and octopuses).
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.
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Large organisms include...
Mammals (Mammalia)
Stem-mammals (Synapsida)
Reptiles (Reptilia)
Dinosaurs (Dinosauria)
Answer:
less of a chance for mutations
Explanation:
