Answer:
Electron transport chain
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process whereby glucose is broken down in the cell to yield energy in form of ATP. This process, which is important to the metabolic functioning of every organism, occurs in three major stages namely: glycolysis, kreb's cycle and electron transport chain (ETC).
According to this question, a stage of respiration is described as follows:
- Two pyruvate molecules undergo a chemical reaction, combining with coenzyme A to form two acetyl-CoA molecules.
- Two carbon dioxide molecules and two NADH molecules are formed as a result of this process.
The process depicted above is KREB'S CYCLE of cellular respiration, hence, the stage of respiration that immediately follows the process is called ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (ETC).
Answer:
The bond between the _second_________ phosphate group and the third__phosphate group is a high energy bond.
Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate is a nucleotide with three phosphate groups. The second and third phosphate groups are bonded by high energy covalent bonds to the rest of the ATP molecule, which consists of a sugar, which is ribose, the first phosphate group, and the nitrogenous base which is adenine. All of the phosphate groups are negatively charged and repel each other, so a high energy covalent bond is necessary to attach these phosphate groups together and keep the forces from pulling them apart.
Answer:
They are categorized as proteins, fats, carbohydrates (sugars, dietary fiber), vitamins, and minerals, and perform the following vital functions.
