I think that the answer is d
Answer:
Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. Explanation: The entomologist E. O. Wilson has characterised parasites as "predators that eat prey in units of less than one". Parasites include single-celled protozoans such as the agents of malaria, sleeping sickness, and amoebic dysentery; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; and plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and the broomrapes. There are six major parasitic strategies of exploitation of animal hosts, namely parasitic castration, directly transmitted parasitism, trophically transmitted parasitism, vector-transmitted parasitism, parasitoidism, and micropredation.
Carbon dioxide and water are components of air help to trap infrared energy.
Explanation:
The atmosphere of the planet acts in a {very} very similar thanks to a greenhouse. daylight penetrates the clear air and causes the bottom to heat.
The atmosphere then acts as a blanket, keeping the heat of the planet from escaping back to the area. This result is thanks to bound gases within the atmosphere that are superb at gripping and re-radiating the warmth energy before it's lost to the area.
These gases, referred to as "greenhouse gases", embrace greenhouse emission, water vapor, and paraffin.
That is a subduction or convergent boundary that can form volcanoes when two plates collide against each other.
