The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle.
A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule with component or all of the genetic material of an organism. In maximum chromosomes the very lengthy skinny DNA fibers are lined with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells the maximum vital of those proteins are the histones. These proteins, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to keep its integrity. These chromosomes show a complicated third-dimensional structure, which performs a large position in transcriptional regulation.
Chromosomes are generally seen below a mild microscope best for the duration of the metaphase of molecular division.
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The landscape in which limestone is eroded to form deep valleys and cavers are called Karst landscape or karst topography. This kind of development start occuring whenever the acidic water starts breaking down the bedrocks near the cracks. As the bedrock starts breaking down slowly, the cracks start to open up creating bigger holes. with passage of time the holes will become big enough to create an underground drainage system for the surface water to flow and form underneath. If the water is unable to flow out and becomes stagnant, then the Karst will start getting bigger.
The branching point on a cladogram represents a common ancestor. A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. However it is not an evolutionary tree since it does not show how ancestors are related to descendants, nor does it show how much they have changed.
