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16) The Establishment Clause is the part of the 1st Amendment which prevents the government from favoring one religion over others.

17) The Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, & judicial branches is called the Separation of Powers.

18) The Freedom of speech is found in the 1st Amendment and is the right of people to say things as they wish as long as those words do not endanger public safety or the rights of others.

19) The power of a court to review a law or an official act of a government employee or agent for constitutionality for the violation of basic principles of justice is called Judicial review .

20) The part of the 1st Amendment which specifically provides the media with the right to report without restrictions is called the Freedom of the Press.

21. A. The Legislative branch makes laws.

B The Executive branch enforces the law.

C. The Judicial branch interprets the law.