Answer:
Vascular
Explanation:
Vascular Tissues consist of long, narrow cells arranged end-to-end, forming tubes. There are two different types of vascular tissues, called xylem and phloem. Xylem is vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves.
the technique of calorymetry is used to determine the energy content of food items.
Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public through their unique and fearful actions.
Mafia gain the interest and scrutiny of the public by threatening people in the society as well as killing some of them. The main aim of Mafia is to earn money so they perform many actions in order to gain money from the public such as extortion, kidnapping etc.
The person who gives money to Mafia is safe but that person who refuses to pay money to Mafia will gain the punishment of death so we can say that in this way Mafia gain the interest of the public.
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Answer:
1. Substitution
2. Insertion and deletion
3. Amino acids can have more than one codon that signals for it. Due to this, some substitutions don’t affect the protein at all.
Explanation:
1. Substitution sometimes isn’t as impactful. It can result in the same amino acid to be signaled as the original one since amino acids can have more than one codon signaling for it.
2. Insertion and deletion are also known as frameshift mutations. This is because they shift the codon spots by adding or deleting a nucleotide.
Genotype frequency: RR is dominant, Rr is heterozygous and rr is recessive.
R^2+2Rr+r^2 = 1
R = 0.85
R^2= 0.85*0.85 = 0.7225