Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 7.69%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt can be computed by first of all determining the pre-tax cost of debt .
The pre-tax of debt is the yield to maturity computed using the rate formula in excel as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt.-pv,fv)
nper is the number of times the bond would pay coupon interest over the entire bond life ,which is 15 years multiplied by 2=30
pmt is the semi-annual interest which is $1000*8.9%/2=$44.5
pv is the current price of the bond at $962
fv is the face value of the bond at $1000
=rate(30,44.5,-962,1000)=4.69%
this is the semi-annul yield ,annual yield is 9.38%
The 9.38% is the pretax
after tax cost of debt=9.38%*(1-0.18)=7.69%
0.18 is the 18% tax rate
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>As a company grows, it may become necessary for it to create an </em><u><em>Organizational chart</em></u><em> which is a visual display of the organizational structure which contains lines of authority (chain of command), staff relationships, permanent committee arrangements, and lines of communication.</em>
<em></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The organization chart is a chart indicating the connection of one department graphically to another, or others, of an organization. It is additionally used to show the relationship of one office to another, or others, or of one capacity of an association to another, or others.
Using the organization chart continuously, show the "structure of a business", government, or other association. Organization diagrams have an assortment of employments and can be organized from multiple points of view.
Answer: Code of ethics
Explanation: Code of ethics refers to the set of principles that guides the professionals to conduct their activities in an ethical manner. A professional can use a code of ethics when ethical dilemma arises during his job.
It assists the organizations and its members to understand the difference between right and wrong, and helping them to make ethical decisions.
Hence from the above explanation we can conclude that the correct answer is code of ethics.
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