Http://www.feldmeth.net/US/fandiwar.html
Website has good info.
Each Indian and French war had a purpose. Many were killed during the time they had colonized America. Many deaths but at the same time positive outcomes (Crops, Animals, Money, Trade route, etc.)
Answer:
Ottoman Turk rulers is the answer.
Explanation:
Preemption
This doctrine is centered around the attempt to repel or defeat a perceived imminent offensive or invasion. The aim is to gain a strategic advantage in an impending (allegedly unavoidable) conflict shortly before it materializes into a crisis. Its principles include unilateralism and the use of preventative war.
12th Amendment......................