<span>1. Shield Volcano - A shield volcano is given its name due to the fact that they develope a very broad shield like appearance. 2. Stratovolcanoes - This type of volcano is seen world wide and is often times made up of mixtures of different types of magma. </span><span>3. Caldera - These types of volcanoes are rather rare, and often times erupt extremely infrequently. </span>#BELIEVE
Answer: c. The Earth’s surface is responsible for a small fraction of heat radiation to space.
Explanation:
In later ages the large amount of sun's energy is reflected back by the terrestrial surface back to the space. But now due to the abundance of large concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the absorption of thermal energy from sunlight by these gases causing the atmosphere to be hot. This is the reason of global warming. Now only small fraction of heat is radiated back to the space.