Answer: Cytotoxic T cells
Explanation:
A Cytotoxic T cell is a cell whose activation is mainly aimed at destroying cells that are infected by virus. It is a type of white blood cells that destroys cancerous cells or cells that are impaired especially by viruses. A Cytotoxic cell is also known as T-killer cells, Cytolytic T cells, T lymphocyte.
Cytotoxic T cells destroy target cells by prearranged apoptoses.
Answer:
Option A, keystone species
Explanation:
Keystone species are responsible for controlling any species from becoming dominant over all other species. The keystone species are found at the top of all the energy pyramids and food chains.
They control the explosion of population of prey and hence regulate the overall ecological diversity.
Some common example of keystone species is as follows –
Bison, prairie dog, large mammalian predators,
Hence, option A is correct
A, none of them dissolves in water
The <u>residual air</u> is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced expiration. The volume of air exchanged during normal breathing is called the <u>tidal volume</u>. After a normal inspiration, the amount of air that can then be inspired forcefully is called the <u>inspiratory reserve volume</u>. The total lung capacity minus the residual volume equals the <u>vital capacity</u>. The vital capacity minus the <u>expiratory reserve volume </u>equals the inspiratory capacity. The effects of <u>obstructive disorders</u>, such as asthma or emphysema, may be determined by measuring rapid exhalation with a spirometer.
The lungs are the main organs of the respiratory system. These lungs are also the site of exchange of gases. The air is inspired through the nostrils and this air then reaches the lungs, where the oxygen from air is trapped in the alveoli. This oxygen then diffuses into the bloodstream through capillaries, which is then sent to the heart. From the heart this oxygenated blood travels to different parts of the body. There are several different units of measurement that are used for the measurement of inspired and expired air and their volume.
Learn more about breathing here-
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Answer:
A sucessão primária ocorre em ambientes estéreis, onde não havia vestígios de organismos vivos que a ocupassem antes. Esse ambiente pode ser um local vulcânico em que a lava derretida destruiu o meio ambiente ou foi causada por dunas. A comunidade inicial de organismos para habitar esses ambientes é conhecida como sucessores primários ou colonizadores primáriosrimários
Explanation:
Primary colonisers initiate primary succession as such they are important to the future of such environments. They are though breeds of organisms that make use of scarce resources to survive in harsh environments. Without their ability to survive, there will be little or no way other forms of succession can take place. Reasons, why they may not persist, maybe too much stress imposed on them by the environment and above all their inability to compete when other successors come on board.
