Sample Response:
Bacteria are helpful because they produce oxygen, which our bodies need to breathe, and they help us to digest the food we eat. Bacteria are also helpful because they are used in medicine to help us overcome disease. Bacteria are harmful because they can cause tooth decay and illnesses that can be either common or quite serious.
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The parts of the brain of a living organism which perform each of the functions are listed as follows:
- <u>Hypothalamus:</u> it regulates sleep.
- <u>Optic nerve:</u> it connects brain and eyes.
- <u>Cerebellum:</u> it controls balance.
- <u>The frontal lobe:</u> it controls thinking.
- <u>The </u><u>brain</u><u> stem:</u> it controls breathing and heart rate.
- <u>The nucleus accumbens:</u> it is the pleasure center.
<h3>What is a brain?</h3>
A brain can be defined as an organ of soft-nerve tissue that is found within the skull of vertebrates, and it's mainly responsible for the coordination of nervous activities, sensation and intellect in living organisms.
Based on scientific records and information, the two (2) sides of the brain (symmetrical left and right hemispheres) are able to communicate through the corpus callosum.
In conclusion, we can infer and logically deduce that the parts of the brain of a living organism which perform each of the functions are listed as follows:
- <u>Hypothalamus:</u> it regulates sleep.
- <u>Optic nerve:</u> it connects brain and eyes.
- <u>Cerebellum:</u> it controls balance.
- <u>The frontal lobe:</u> it controls thinking.
- <u>The </u><u>brain</u><u> stem:</u> it controls breathing and heart rate.
- <u>The nucleus accumbens:</u> it is the pleasure center.
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The correct reference for the isotope of carbon that has 6 protons and 8 neutrons is carbon -14. (Solution: C)
Carbon-14, 14<span>C, also referred toa as radiocarbon, is a radioactive isotope.Its atomic nucleus contains 6 protons and 8 neutrons.
</span>It is used to estimate the date at which an organism died. The reason is b<span>ecause </span>carbon-14<span> decays at this constant rate.</span>
Answer:
The process of respiration is similar in all organisms, whether plants or animals – carbon dioxide is given out and oxygen is used up, and a lot of energy is produced. In plants, specific organs for breathing are absent. The exchange of gases, however, occurs by the process of diffusion.
Explanation:
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