The nurse should make sure the patient take the medication empty stomach to ensure maximum effectiveness of the drug.
Why the drug should be taken empty stomach?
- Food inhibits the absorption of sotalol, so to get the most out of the medication, the patient should take it on an empty stomach rather than with an antacid or just after a substantial meal.
- It is customary to spread out the dose over the day; it shouldn't be taken entirely at once.
- Tablets of sotalol are available and should be taken twice daily on an empty stomach, either one hour before or two hours after meals. Observe the directions and dosage suggested. Even if you feel fine, don't stop the medication without first talking to your doctor.
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Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Neurodevelopmental disorders are those that are typically diagnosed during infancy, childhood, or adolescence. This psychological disorder includes:
Sometimes called Intellectual Developmental Disorder, this diagnosis was formerly referred to as mental. This type of developmental disorder originates before the age of 18 and is characterized by limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors. Limitations to intellectual functioning are often identified through the use of IQ tests, with an IQ score under 70 often indicating the presence of a limitation. Adaptive behaviors are those that involve practical, everyday skills such as self-care, social interaction, and living skills.
Low calorie food intake can lead to amenorrhea (loss of regular menstrual cycle) and protein deficiency.
What is amenorrhea and protein deficiency and its effects?
- Female athletes, find it difficult to meet energy and nutrient needs while maintaining a low fat or body weight considered optimal for sports performance. Thus, they often restrict energy intake(EI) to make weight goals.
- Low EI, combined with high levels of exercise, increases the risk of developing exercise-related menstrual dysfunction (ExMD) and poor bone health.
- ExMD can be high in physically active women, ranging from 0% to 60%, and occurs across a continuum from mild disruptions in menses (no ovulation or luteal phase deficiency) to oligomenorrhea (cycles ≥ 35 day) and amenorrhea (no menses for >90 day.
- Low energy availability (EA) (i.e., energy remaining for body functions after exercise training) may lead to menstrual dysfunction through a leptin-controlled pathway.
- In ExMD, females have low leptin levels that contribute to the disruption of luteinizing hormone (LH) pulsatility via interference of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) pulsatile.
- Sequentially, the ovaries decrease production of estrogen and progesterone, the hormones responsible for triggering the lining and egg of the uterus to be shed (menstruation) resulting in abnormal menses.
- Adequate dietary protein is important for supporting physiological adaptations to exercise, there is a growing need to determine the protein requirements for pre-menopausal
- athletes that address the influence of endogenous and exogenous hormones and potential metabolic
- potential metabolic
interactions with different types of exercise.
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Answer:
Option A is false
Explanation:
Thiamine deficiencies causes reduction in carbohydrate metabolism in the body which causes delirium not reduction in body defence system.
Modern epidemiology involves history since finding the causes of chronic diseases requires looking back for <u>decades</u>.
In the past, infectious diseases, which were the leading cause of death, were the primary focus of epidemiological research. This was especially true after the advent of urbanization when populations began to concentrate in cities. Better hygiene, vaccination rates, and antibiotics were able to put an end to the epidemics.
Epidemiology gradually evolved into the study of the causes, the distribution, the risk factors, and the prevention of chronic diseases, but it also expanded to include the study of diseases with a mass occurrence at the population level, such as depression, and accidents. The medical community has slowly come around to the idea that diet plays a significant role in overall health, but they continue to give it less weight than it deserves.
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