The only force that we can say shaped pre-colonial Africa is the military force. Have in mind that One purpose of centralized political systems was to create the foundation for large military forces that could be called upon for defense and territorial expansion and actualy a<span>uthoritarianism and the use of force were dominant features of European colonial administrations in Africa. </span>
The answer would be D. capitalism is not what the government is for Capitalism is considered to be with fascism.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above would be option B. In the early and mid-1800s, much of the northern economy depended on goods manufactured by skilled craftsmen. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
I believe the answer is a no
