Answer:
religion is an example of trading and fashion
People with similar physical characteristics--to seek comfort people will find others who look similar to them to create immediate common ground.
This tendency in humans explains why people tend to seek out homogeneous groupings. We seek what we know and therefore we are most comfortable. This behavior can be exploited to create the 'isms' of society like racism or sexism. <span />
Answer: a) ego
Explanation:
The ego occurs when there is an intervention between the unrealistic id and the actual outside real world.
Ego is part of the decision-making part of personality. Ego gives someone the ability to reason while id is chaotic and unreasonable.
Ego works with reality, figuring out ways in which it can accompany unrealistic ways of id with realistic ways . This means that a person may have to make some sacrifices in order to prevent negative consequences that our actions may cause in society .
The ego is considerate that it first looks at the norms and rules of the society before taking the actual actions or before doing something.
Ego also seeks pleasure in the same way as the Id and doesn't want to experience pain however compared to the id ego is focused on ensuring that the realistic ways to achieve all those things is followed.
Self control can be achieved through the ego .
The ego doesn't distinguish between wrong and right it strives to attain something that will be satisfying without causing harm to it or to the id.
It helps to direct the id which can be a loose cannon.
The correct answer here is 2. The IRB must approve the experiment. Whether the experiment is on humans or on animals it must be approved. The IRB will examine the proposed experiment and its methodology in order to see does the experiment meet the ethical standards. Conducting ethical research is of the paramount importance.
