Answer:
Option 4
Explanation:
The theory of deontological ethics states that an individual has its own sense of responsibility towards his/her duty of doing the right thing. Individual morality guides them regarding the righteousness and wrongness of any act. Immanuel Kant gave this theory and according to him one must focus on doing the right thing and put least focus on its consequences.
Hence, option 4 is correct
Answer: Because In recent years the cost of sequencing individual genomes has been dropping, with the $1000 genome on the horizon we will soon have the ultimate tool for individualized medicine. However the cost has been high enough that many researchers have used genetic data from other members of populations to which individuals become as a surrogate for an individual's particular genome.
