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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
15

A circle with radius of 5 cm sits inside a 11 cm * 11 cm rectangle.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

42.43  cm^{2}

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

A circle with a radius of 5 cm sits inside a 11 cm x 11 cm rectangle.

Question asked:

What is the area of the shaded region as shown in the figure ?

Solution:

First of all calculate area of circle and then area of rectangle:-

Area\ of\  cirle=\pi r^{2}

                      =\frac{22}{7} \times5\times5\\ \\ =\frac{550}{7}\\  \\=78.571\   cm^{2}\\

<u>As here length an width both are 11 cm, we can say that this is a square.</u>

<u />Area\ of\ square=(Side)^{2}

                         =11\times11=121\ cm^{2}

Now, area of shaded region = Area of square - Area of circle

                                               = 121 - 78.571 = 42.429 cm^{2}

Therefore, the area of the shaded region will be 42.43  cm^{2}

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Step-by-step explanation:

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2 years ago
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4 0
2 years ago
In 1990, 1000 adults were randomly selected and each was asked if they smoked, 300
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

 The proportion of smokers was higher in 1990 than in 2000

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution

Recall that,

The total number of sample 1 (n1) = 1000

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The number of favourable events (X1) = 300

The number of favourable events (X2) = 500

so,

p₁ = X₁/n₁ = 300/1000 = 0.3

p₂ = X₂/n₂ =500/2000 =0.25

α = 0.05

We are interested in testing the hypothesis.

The  hypothesis (Null) ....>  H₀ : p₁ = p₂

Alternate hypothesis------ > H₁ : p₁ > p₂

Thus,

P = X₁ + X₂/ n₁ + n₂

P =300 + 500/1000 +2000

P =800/3000

=0.2667

Now,

Z₀ = P₁ - P₂/√ P (1 -P) (1/n₁ + 1/n₂)

Z₀ =  0.3 - 0.25/√0.2667  (1 - 0.2667) (1/1000 + 1/2000)

Z₀ = 0.4999999999999999/√ 0.2667 (0.7333000000000001) (0.001 +0.0005)

Then,

Z₀ = 0.4999999999999999/√0.00029335666500000004

Z₀ = 2.9193

so,

zα/2 = z0.05/2 =z0.025

zα/2 = 1.6448536269514722

Now, we apply the decision rule:

Decision Rule: Reject the null hypothesis if the statistic value test is higher than the critical value 1.6448536269514722

The statistic value, 2.9193 is greater than the critical value 1.6448536269514722,  then we will reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, the proportion of smokers was higher in 1990 than in 2000

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