Answer:
1.)A monarch known as the "caliph," which means "successor," headed the Caliphate. The caliph was the Muslim world's religious and political official, and was considered the Prophet Muhammad's heir. When did it all start? After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, the Caliphate was established.
Explanation:
As with the federal court system, the typical state court system has three levels. The three levels are the state trial courts, state appellate courts, and state supreme courts.
<span>During the Battle of Trenton, which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington led a group of Continental Army soldiers into battle against the German Hessians after crossing the Delaware river. The small, yet pivotal battle was instrumental in boosting the morale of the Continental Army and inspiring new recruits to join ranks.</span>
"The establishment of a bureaucracy to manage civil affairs" was the one characteristic among the following choices given in the question that contributed to <span>the success of Chandragupta's Mauryan government. The correct option among all the options given in the question is the third option or option "C".</span>
