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Strike441 [17]
3 years ago
6

What happens with the atomic numbers in nuclear equations?

Chemistry
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Conserved

Explanation:

In balancing nuclear reaction equations, there is conservation of mass numbers and atomic numbers, i.e the sum of the mass number on the product side must be equal to the sum of mass numbers on the reactant side.

Also, the sum of the atomic numbers on the product side must be equal to the sum of the atomic numbers on the reactant side.

Note: A nuclear reaction is a process in which a nucleus reacts with an elementary particle.

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6 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, 7.43 grams of methane (CH4) are allowed to react with 27.6 grams of carbon tetrachloride. methane (C
NikAS [45]

Answer:

30.4 grams of CH2Cl2 will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Mass of methane = 7.43 grams

Molar mass of methane (CH4) = 16.04 g/mol

Mass of CCl4 = 27.6 grams

Molar mass of CCl4 = 153.82 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

CH4 + CCl4 → 2CH2Cl2

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles methane = mass methane / molar mass methane

Moles methane = 7.43 grams / 16.04 g/mol

Moles methane = 0.463 moles

Moles CCl4 = 27.6 grams / 153.82 g/mol

Moles CCl4 = 0.179 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol CH4 we need 1 mol CCl4 to produce 2 moles CH2Cl2

CCl4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed. (0.179 moles). Ch4 is in excess. There will react 0.179 moles. There will remain 0.463 - 0.179 = 0.284 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles CH2Cl2

For 1 mol CH4 we need 1 mol CCl4 to produce 2 moles CH2Cl2

For 0.179 moles CCl4 we'll have 2*0.179 = 0.358 moles CH2Cl2

Step 6: Calculate mass CH2Cl2

Mass CH2Cl2 = 0.358 moles* 84.93 g/mol

Mass CH2Cl2 = 30.4 grams

30.4 grams of CH2Cl2 will be formed

3 0
4 years ago
What mass of HCL, in grams, is required to react with 0.610 g of al(oh)3 ?
kompoz [17]

Answer: 0.8541 grams of HCl will be required.

Explanation: Moles can be calculated by using the formula:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of Al(OH)_3 = 0.610 g

Molar mass of Al(OH)_3 = 78 g/mol

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{0.610g}{78g/mol}

Number of moles of Al(OH)_3 = 0.0078 moles

The reaction between Al(OH)_3 and HCl is a type of neutralization reaction because here acid and base are reacting to form an salt and also releases water.

Chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

Al(OH)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O

By Stoichiometry,

1 mole of  Al(OH)_3 reacts with 3 moles of HCl

So, 0.0078 moles of Al(OH)_3 will react with \frac{3}{1}\times 0.0078 = 0.0234 moles

Mass of HCl is calculated by using the mole formula, we get

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Putting values in the equation, we get

0.0234moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{36.5g/mol}

Mass of HCl required will be = 0.8541 grams

3 0
3 years ago
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