The Great Depression of the 1930s changed Americans' view of unions. Although AFL membership fell to fewer than 3 million amidst large-scale unemployment, widespread economic hardship created sympathy for working people. At the depths of the Depression, about one-third of the American work force was unemployed, a staggering figure for a country that, in the decade before, had enjoyed full employmentWith the election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932, government -- and eventually the courts -- began to look more favorably on the pleas of labor. In 1932, Congress passed one of the first pro-labor laws, the Norris-La Guardia Act, which made yellow-dog contracts unenforceable. The law also limited the power of federal courts to stop strikes and other job actions.
When Roosevelt took office, he sought a number of important laws that advanced labor's cause. One of these, the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (also known as the Wagner Act) gave workers the right to join unions and to bargain collectively through union representatives. The act established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to punish unfair labor practices and to organize elections when employees wanted to form unions. The NLRB could force employers to provide back pay if they unjustly discharged employees for engaging in union activities.
Answer:
A.US manufacturing had surpassed industrialized Britain, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
Explanation:
The other answers are simply impossible or make little sense. China, Russia, and Latin America were agricultural societies.
Brittain was the leading industrial nation during most of the 1800s. But the Second Industrial revolution brought changes that benefited the United States.
The railroad connected the vast territory and allowed for rapid development, coal and oil helped the industry. A huge internal market gave companies unparalleled opportunities for business.
Finally, steel and oil boomed and made the US the leading industrial country by the turn of the century.
Outside Israel King David waged successful wars and ordered neighboring states from Damascus and Moab to the Red Sea to exercise his supreme authority. However, he failed to conquer the cities of the Philistines.
Explanation:
- He conquered Jerusalem, chose it as the capital of the kingdom, transmitted there the Ark of the Covenant, fortified it and built it.
- He organized a civilian administration and a standing Israeli army.
- In several wars, he defeated the Philistines and other neighboring tribes (Ammonites, Syrians, etc.) and extended the borders of his kingdom.
Class: History
Level: Middle school
Keywords: King David, Moab, Red Sea
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