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Yanka [14]
3 years ago
14

A reaction has a rate constant of 0.0117 s-1 at 400.0 k and 0.689 s-1 at 450.0 k. calculate the activation energy in kilojoules

for this reaction.
Physics
2 answers:
Zina [86]3 years ago
7 0
By definition we have to:
 LOG (k2 / k1)=(-Ea/R)*(1/T1-1/T2)
 Where,
 k1 = 0.0117 s-1
 K2 = 0.689 s-1
 T1 = 400.0 k
 T2 = 450.0 k
 R is the ideal gas constant
 R = 8.314 KJ / (Kmol * K)
 Substituting
 ln (0.0117/0.689)=-Ea/(8.314)*((1/400)-(1/450))
 Clearing Ea:
 Ea = 122 kJ
 answer
<span> the activation energy in kilojoules for this reaction is
</span> Ea = 122 kJ
<span>
</span>
max2010maxim [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The activation energy of the reaction is 122.007 kJ.

Explanation:

Rate constant at T_1,K_1=0.0117 s^{-1}

T_1=400 K

Rate constant at T_2,K_2=0.689 s^{-1}

T_2=450 K

Activation of the energy is given by formula:

\log\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{E_a}{2.303\times R}\times \frac{T_2-T_1}{T_1T_2}

\log\frac{0.689 s^{-1}}{0.0117 s^{-1}}=\frac{E_a}{2.303\times 8.314 J/K mol}}\times \frac{450 K-400 K}{450 K\times 400 K}

On solving for E_a

E_a=122,007.88 Joules=122.007 kilo-Joules (1000 J = 1kJ)

The activation energy of the reaction is 122.007 kJ.

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3 years ago
1)the car's engine power is 44000W. Explain this number in a physical sense
Ratling [72]

Answer:

1) It expresses the rate (top speed) at which it can move with time.

2) P = 20 W

3) h = 18 km

Explanation:

1) Power is the rate of transfer of energy.

⇒ Power = \frac{Energy(or workdone)}{Time}

i.e P = \frac{E}{t}

Thus a car's engine power is 44000W implies that the engine of the car can propel the car at this rate. This expresses the rate (top speed) at which it can move with time.

2) m = 400g = 0.4 kg

    t = 20 s

h = 100m

g = 10 m/s^{2}

P = \frac{mgh}{t}

  = \frac{0.4*10*100}{20}

  = \frac{400}{20}

P = 20 W

3) u = 600 m/s

   g = 10 m/s^{2}

From the third equation of free fall,

V^{2} = U^{2} - 2gh

V is the final velocity, U is the initial velocity, h is the height.

0 = (600)^{2} - 2 x 10 x h

0 = 360000 - 20h

20h = 360000

h = \frac{360000}{20}

  = 18000

h = 18 km

The maximum height of the bullet would be 18 km.

3 0
3 years ago
A passenger jet travels from Los angles to Bombay, India, in 22 h. The return flight takes 17 h. The difference in flight times
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

70.5 mph

Explanation:

A passenger jet travels from Los Angeles to Bombay, India, in 22h.

The return flight takes 17 h.

The difference in flight times is caused by winds over the Pacific Ocean that

blow primarily from west to east.

If the jet's average speed in still air is 550 mi/h what is the average speed

of the wind during the round trip flight? Round to the nearest mile per hour.

Is your answer reasonable?

:

Let w = speed of the wind

:

Write a distance equation (dist is the same both ways

17(550+w) = 22(550-w)

9350 + 17w = 12100 - 22w

17w + 22w = 12100 - 9350

39w = 2750

W = 2750/39

w = 70.5 mph seems very reasonable

:

Confirming if the solution by finding the distances using these value

17(550+70.5) = 10549 mi

22(550-70.5) = 10549 mi; confirms our solution of w = 70.5 mph

6 0
3 years ago
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