An achievement of the byzantine empire was d) preserving Greek and Roman civilization. Although the Byzantine Empire preserved both of these ancient civilizations, it also created the divide where Eastern and Western Christianity were more developed. This included the separation between people who believed in venerating icons and people who believed it should be banned. There was also a rejection of paganism.
The leaders of each colony knew that labor was essential for economic survival, so they provided incentives for planters to import workers. for each laborer brought across the Atlantic, the master was rewarded with 50 acres of land. it was used by wealthy plantation aristocrats to increase their land.
1. C. collective farms
2. D. Soviet republics declared independence
3. China could not compete economically with its neighbors
Answer:
The answer is letter A
Explanation:
At the Battle of Tours near Poitiers, France, Frankish leader Charles Martel, a Christian, defeats a large army of Spanish Moors, halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe. Abd-ar-Rahman, the Muslim governor of Cordoba, was killed in the fighting, and the Moors retreated from Gaul, never to return in such force.
Charles was the illegitimate son of Pepin, the powerful mayor of the palace of Austrasia and effective ruler of the Frankish kingdom. After Pepin died in 714 (with no surviving legitimate sons), Charles beat out Pepin’s three grandsons in a power struggle and became mayor of the Franks. He expanded the Frankish territory under his control and in 732 repulsed an onslaught by the Muslims.
Victory at Tours ensured the ruling dynasty of Martel’s family, the Carolingians. His son Pepin became the first Carolingian king of the Franks, and his grandson Charlemagne carved out a vast empire that stretched across Europe.
