The answer is b) white or light colored
Answer:
American bakeries will win
Explanation:
In the given case the American bakeries will win.
It is given in the question that the contract between the American Bakeries and the Empire is a requirement contract.
The requirement contract not necessarily means that the two parties will have the trade.
Therefore,
The American Bakeries does not require any purchase from the Empire
Answer:
Alternatives Airport at X Airport at Y
Buy land at X 6 -14
Buy land at Y -21 12
Buy land at X and Y -15 -2
Do nothing 0 0
probability 0.55 0.45
Payoff if you buy land at X = (0.55 x 6) + (0.45 x -) = -3
Payoff if you buy land at Y = (0.55 x -21) + (0.45 x 12) = -6.15
Payoff if you buy land at X and Y = (0.55 x -15) + (0.45 x -2) = -9.15
Payoff for doing nothing = 0
The best option is simply doing nothing. The risks are too high, the potential losses are very large and the benefits are really low.
If the consumers are further confident they will expend additional dollars at entirely earnings stage and the consumption function moves upward. This increase in expenditure reasons the aggregate demand curve to move to the right. The ceteris paribus is known as a alteration in interest rates reasons a movement alongside the investment demand curve.