The correct answer is letter C
Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics that presents useful action as the best action, the right action.
The most common description of utilitarianism concerns the well-being of sentient beings, those who are capable of feeling pain and pleasure, in some cases even non-humans. This description is the reason why, in modern times, utilitarianism has been used in discussions about the suffering of non-human animals and ethical aspects involved in the production of animals for food purposes. For Bentham, utility is the aggregate of pleasures, after deducting the suffering of everyone involved in an action, a kind of liquid pleasure, which would be the basis for happiness. Stuart Mill, on the other hand, had a broader concept, focusing his efforts on rules rather than individual moral actions. In this concept, Mill included not only quantity, but the quality of pleasure, which contributed to the sophistication of the debate. Some authors, on the other hand, tried to develop the so-called negative utilitarianism, which denies the positive value of pleasure, trying to define the utility in terms of suffering, in this way, the most useful would be the one that causes the least suffering. Other variations, such as those by Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare and Peter Singer, include satisfaction of preferences and even more ingrained moral values in the concept of utility.
The correct answer is C. What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement
Explanation:
In sociology or the study of human societies, the Conflict Theory is a theoretical perspective that states in society there is inequality or social classes and groups of people that have power over others. Additionally, according to this perspective, these differences create conflict due to the competition for power and resources which lead to social movements in which people associates to lead a social change including a change in power and accessibility to resources. Because of this if a sociologist uses this perspective in relation to social movements he or she might study "What motivates inequitably treated people to join a movement" because this perspective focuses on socials inequality and the way this encourages people to join a movement.
All are true except for C, Federal judges are appointed by the president.
D. To unite the colonies in response to the Intolerable Acts
The First Continental Congress was formed in 1774 as a response to the Intolerable Acts passed the same year. The First Continental Congress decided to boycott British goods in hopes of the repeal of the Intolerable Acts.
Answer:
25 mph
Explanation:
The average speed is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the total time taken to cover that distance. It is given by the formula:
Average speed = total distance / total time taken
The distance traveled on the horseback = velocity * time = 30 mph * 2 h = 60 miles
The second distance traveled = velocity * time = 15 mph * 1 h = 15 miles
The total distance traveled = 60 miles + 15 miles = 75 miles
The total time taken = 2 hr + 1 hr = 3 hr
Hence, the average speed = 75 miles / 3 hr = 25 mph
