The answer is Negative charges on phosphate groups repel each other. The oxygen groups of a phosphoanhydride in ATP have electron cloud that repels each other. On hydrolysis, once a phosphate is lost, the electrostatic repulsion is reduced.
When ATP is hydrolyzed, it forms more hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules that when ATP is unhydrolyzed. Therefore, more energy is released since more bonds are formed than are broken. The net delta G is positive during hydrolysis of ATP.
Answer:
Tolerance to heat, light and parasite.
Explanation:
Characteristics of tolerance to heat, light and parasite are the three reasons that might use a higher percentage of Nguni on the sector of livestock farmers in South Africa in 2003. The temperature of South Africa is extremely high which can be tolerated by the Nguni cattle due to its good characteristics. The Nguni cattle can bear extreme temperature, high intensity of light and resistance to parasites make it best suited for that environment.
Antibiotics can kill both the healthy and infected cells making the immune system more weak
