Answer:
Respiratory epithelial cells line the respiratory tract from trachea to bronchi into bronchioles and alveolar sacs. ... The goblet cells produce and secrete mucous to trap pathogens and debris within the airway tract. Basal cells are progenitor cells that differentiate into cells types found within the epithelium.
Explanation:
D) 75 J
Energy is neither related nor destroyed- it's simply converted to different forms. Forces are vectors with both mass and acceleration; they are interactions that have the ability to change an object's motion. As objects move, their potential energy (apprx 100 J) is converted to kinetic energy. However, friction a resistive force, which is formed from the conversion of an object's kinetic energy into heat energy, as two surfaces move along each other.
With the reduction of friction, the energy output should increase, as less energy is lost as heat. Thus, the output should be 75 J.
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Answer:
Yes (True), Receptors on nerves work by opening ion channels (sensors) in the wall of the nerve.
Answer:
A lot of factors cause genetic variation in a population. The root of all genetic variation is mutations, which occur randomly.
A lot of genetic variation in fact results during meiosis, the process by which gametes (sex/reproductive cells) are formed. The 3 main ways are crossing over, independent assortment of chromosomes, and random fertilization. Crossing over occurs during Prophase I of meiosis, in which genetic material is exchanged between nonsister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. Independent assortment refers to the following: When cells divide during meiosis, homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed during anaphase I, separating and segregating independently of each other. Random fertilization is where any sperm can fertilize any egg cell. The many combinations of eggs and sperms mean variation.
Another source of genetic variation include gene flow. Gene flow is where populations have their members enter other populations (migration), influencing the gene pool of populations. This source is more controversial, however.
Random mating can also increase genetic variation.
Answer:
A. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
B. The oxidation of NADH provides enough energy to produce three ATP molecules.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is the third step of cellular respiration, in which NADH2 or FADH electron carriers are oxidized to produce ATP. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is composed of two processes viz: electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
Either NADH2 or FADH is used as the starting electron carrier. When NADH is used, its oxidation produces enough energy to generate 3 molecules of ATP per molecule while FADH generates 2 ATP molecules.
