Answer:
Receptors are highly specific and only have high affinity for those ligands for whom they are specific.
Explanation:
Receptors are proteins that receive a stimulus or bind a ligand and mediate effects via receptor effector system.
Receptors are macromolecules that are highly specific.
The affinity between the ligand and the receptors is determind by the disassociation constant Kd.
The receptors produce maximun effect when an appropriate specific stimulus is present.
Different recptors types are present for different ligands.
For example, muscrinic receptors are specific for acetycholine and adrenergic receptors are specific for adrenaline/nor adrenaline.
It is important to know the specificity so that the body remains in a state of balance.
NADH & FADH2 are that molecule...
Answer:
Explanation:
"During meiosis, homologous (paired) chromosomes separate, and haploid cells form that have only one chromosome from each pair. Two cell divisions occur during the overall process, so a total of four haploid cells are produced."
Answer:
The correct answer is option (d)-"All of these are found in the fossil record and have been used by scientists to understand human evolution".
Explanation:
There is plenty of evidence that supports the proposal of how humans has evolved during past times. The fossil records that scientists has used understand human evolutionary patterns include the following. Ardipithecus ramidus bones that revealed advances in upright walking, even tough they had a small brain that measured between 300 and 350 cm3. Australopithecus lack of an opposable big toe suggest that they lived on the ground instead of in trees. Homo erectus was the first species to use and control fire, as suggested by evidence of microscopic traces of wood ash.
Homozygous for allele A and heterozygous for allele B. So the answer would surly be D.
