Answer:
The answer is option (c) Short 34 contracts
Explanation:
Solution:
Given that
The information about the portfolio is as stated below:
The value of the portfolio = $8.5 million
The beta = 1.3
The future contract of S&P price = $1310
The size of contract = 250
Now,
To hedge the risk completely, the desired beta is =0
Thus,
The number of contracts is calculated as follows:
The Number of contract = (desired beta - portfolio beta)*portfolio value/(future price*contract size)
So,
The number of contracts = (0 - 1.3)*8500000/(1310*250) = -34
Then,
The negative sign means it is going short.
Hence,
A total of 340 contracts must be short.
Initial cost = $197,000
Total net accounting income over three years = $18,200+$21,800+$22,900 = $62,900
Average annual accounting net income = $62,900/3 = $20,966.67
Accounting rate of return = Average net annual income / Initial cost = 20,966.67/197,000 = 0.106 = 10.6%
Since Accounting net income is lower than the required discount rate, the project is not viable.
Answer:
$322,990
Explanation:
The reconciled estimated market value of the subject property will be calculated as follows:
($329,500 X 0.45) + ($320,900 X 0.35) + ($312,000 X 0.2) = $322,990
Monopolistic competition is the economic market model with many sellers selling similar, but not identical, products. The demand curve of monopolistic competition is elastic because although the firms are selling differentiated products, many are still close substitutes, so if one firm raises its price too high, many of its customers will switch to products made by other firms. This elasticity of demand makes it similar to pure competition where elasticity is perfect. Demand is not perfectly elastic because a monopolistic competitor has fewer rivals then would be the case for perfect competition, and because the products are differentiated to some degree, so they are not perfect substitutes.
Monopolistic competition has a downward sloping demand curve. Thus, just as for a pure monopoly, its marginal revenue will always be less than the market price, because it can only increase demand by lowering prices, but by doing so, it must lower the prices of all units of its product. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms maximize profits or minimize losses by producing that quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, both over the short run and the long run.
