Mineral resources are solid, crystalline substances made inside the Earth. These include granite, marble, limestone and precious stones which are used for jewellery. Minerals are used to make all sorts of different things which we use every day.
Energy resources are things we can use to turn into electrical power. These include fossil fuels, nuclear, wind, water and solar power.
B - They have different arrangements of atoms.
since the roots hairs grow in soil particles, they get water from the soil, thereby the cell wall and cell membrane absorbs the water through osmosis before transferring it to other parts of the roots
This is true. There are a few websites online that talk about how it happens, I suggest looking them up.