Answer: Self fulfilling prophecy
Explanation: Due to the fact that Luis did poorly in the exam, which gave the teacher the impression that Luis was lazy and unintelligent. According to Symbolic interactionists, every grade or behaviour indicates how one should be assessed, in this case Luis, thus labelling individual students. Lewis was labelled as lazy and unintelligent because of bad exam here.
After that, the teacher started paying only negative attention to Louis, he saw him as lazy, so he judged his behaviour as lazy, and saw him as unintelligent, based on the grade on the exam.
Based on the teacher's negative attention to Luis, Lewis begins to lose interest in school, which is self fulfilling prophecy. When a person, student, or event is expected to do something concrete, say, something as bad as in this case, then it is most likely that that person or student will "fulfil prophetic expectations" and begin to behave in a bad way.
Explanation:
Stern et al. (1999) and Stern (2000), define this variable as those general visions about the world, reflected in the beliefs that people express about their relationship with the environment and nature.
Answer: Psychological Projection
Explanation: Psychological Projection can be easily defined as a defensive strategy (mechanism) where individuals ward off thoughts of unwanted or ill characteristics from them selves and attribute them to others. Psychological projection happens unconsciously, the superego can't take the fact that it's doing something wrong so instead it overturns the situation and believe that the opposite person is guilty of that unwanted trait.
According to psychoanalytic theory, Abdul's belief that his classmates are hostile is a psychological projection because in reality, Abdul was the most hostile student in the school.
