Answer:
Lorenz curve can be understood as a graphical representation of distribution of wealth or income among the population in a given economy.
Explanation:
Lorenz Curve was proposed by Max O. Lorenz in the year 1905 to represent inequality in the distribution of income among the given population. This curve illustrates that the distribution of wealth is not equal, where one section of the population has all the wealth or income of the economy and the other section of the population is left with none. Whereas in the case of perfect equality, each section of the population should receive an equal amount of wealth of the economy. This means that N% of the society should always have N% of income and not more and not less than that. Thus, this situation is hypothetical and thus, the idea of the Lorenz Curve comes into consideration.
Answer:
If MPC is 0.8, Change in GDP = $500 million
If MPC is 0.95, Change in GDP = $2,000 million
Explanation:
<em>Expenditure Multiplier is the amount by which the real GDP will change if autonomous expenditure changes by a given amount.</em>
It is calculated as follows: 1/(1-MPC).
MPC is the portion of additional income that is spent. If the MPC is 0.8, then the expenditure multiplier will be = 1/(1-0.8) = 5
Using the first scenario with an increase in government spending by $100million, the resulting change in GDP would be
Change in GDP = change in autonomous expenditure × Multiplier
= 100 × 5 = $500 million
<em>Scenario 2, MPC of 0.95</em>
Expenditure Multiplier = 1/(1-0.95) = 20
Change in GDP= 100 × 20 = $2000 million
Answer:
An upscale "white-tablecloth" restaurant chain acquires a travel agency.
Explanation:
Few reasons:
- Such restaurant are luxurious, so they would want to collaborate with travel agencies but not acquire the whole agency itself.
- Being the upscale restaurant they have to work on their own image not acquiring unnecessary agencies.
- They have their own customer market, who won't compromise on the choices they make, so they don't need to acquire a travel agency to increase it's branding as not everyone can afford such restaurants.
Answer:
The real GDP increased by 44%.
Explanation:
The nominal GDP is the measure of economic growth which measures change in output at the current market price.
While, the real GDP calculates the change in output at constant prices. It is inflation adjusted method and does not include change in price level. It purely measures the change in economic output.
The consumer price index = Nominal GDP/Real GDP
In other words, Real GDP= Nominal GDP/consumer price index
Real GDP in 2009=
=$1
Real GDP in 2010=
=$1.44
So, the GDP growth rate will be, $(1.44-1)*100=44%
Answer:
$1.55
Explanation:
Interest rate parity = (1+Rh) / (1+Rf) = F1 / S0
Rh = rate on home currency here US is home 3% p.a = 3%/4 = 0.75%
Rf= rate on foreign currency here Germany 3.5% p.a = 3.5%/4 = 0.875
F1 = Forward rate
, S0= Spot market rate
So, (1+0.0075) / (1+0.00875) = F1 / 1.56
1.0075/1.00875 = F1 / 1.56
0.998761 = F1 / 1.56
F1 = 0.998761 * 1.56
F1 = 1.55806716
F1 = $1.55
Thus, the 90-day forward rate is $1.55
