Answer:
they have a 25% chance of having a son with hemophilia and a 25% chance of having a daughter with it.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is an linked gene so when you create a punnet square those are the result you should receive.
Answer:the fitness of an organism is the ability to survive and reproduce
Explanation:
The genetic change in a population or species over many generations is evolution. Whether it be physical or mental increase.
Answer:
Membrane B, because it is composed of unsaturated fatty acids that have one or more bends, which prevent tight packing.
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.