B and D are the correct answers. The Agricultural Revolution in ancient civilisations began in Levant (modern-day West Bank), between 10,200 and 8,800 BC. Mesopotamia was not the origin of the revolution, although it was the site of early developments in the Neolithic Revolution around 10,000 BC.
European colonization had both positive and negative impacts on Native Americans.
Positive
One of the positive elements of European colonization was the introduction of new crops from Europe to Native American tribes. Thanks to the Columbian Exchange, Native Americans had the ability to gain resources such as pig, sheep, cows, and bananas.
Negative
One of the negative elements of European colonization was the decimation of the Native American population. When Europeans came to North America, they brought over diseases that Native American tribes had never encountered. This negatively effected them, as they had no immunity to these diseases. This resulted in the deaths of millions of Native Americans throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.
Answer:
Legitimacy is the consent of the people to the government, their voluntary recognition of their right to make binding decisions. The lower the level of legitimacy, the more often the power will rely on coercive force. A legitimate action is one that is not contested by any of the “players” who have the right and opportunity to challenge the action. Legitimate governments gain their power by agreement with the governed. In accordance with the Declaration of Independence, government gaining their fair power from the consent of the governed are established to ensure the inalienable (natural) rights of citizens.
However, it is also obvious that achieving complete legitimacy also fails anywhere. The range of legitimacy is very wide: from popular approval to the complete denial of the regime. Even in developed democracies, citizens note significant flaws in the political system. In this regard, modern authors distinguish two main concepts of legitimacy: normative and descriptive.
The normative concept of legitimacy arises on the basis of the ethical formulation of the question: “How should power be created and act in order to have a moral right to demand assistance from citizens?” The normative understanding is based on the conformity of the political order with the values of justice and the common good. On the contrary, the descriptive concept of legitimacy comes from the actual state of affairs: do citizens consider the political order justified and whether they act accordingly. According to S. Lipset, legitimacy is evident if the system has managed to create and maintain among the people the conviction that the existing political institutions are most in the interests of this society. That is what is observed in modern American society.
Explanation:
Answer: The years 1939–1942 saw a marked expansion in the concentration camp system. In 1938, SS authorities had begun to exploit the labor of concentration camp prisoners for economic profit. In September 1939, the war provided a convenient excuse to ban releases from the camps, thus providing the SS with a readily available labor force.SS authorities established new camps in the vicinity of factories (for example, the brickworks at Neuengamme, 1940) or sites for the extraction of raw materials (such as the stone quarry at Mauthausen, 1938). The goods extracted or produced by prisoner labor were sold to the German Reich through SS-owned firms such as the German Earth and Stone Works.
Explanation:
<span>B. Historians today have different biases than previous historians.</span>
