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Enlightened despotism, also called benevolent despotism, form of government in the 18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment. Among the most prominent enlightened despots were Frederick II (the Great), Peter I (the Great), Catherine II (the Great), Maria Theresa, Joseph II, and Leopold II. They typically instituted administrative reform, religious toleration, and economic development but did not propose reforms that would undermine their sovereignty or disrupt the social order.
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If you are talking about the journey to the west, it is because the turtle is angry that his question was not asked to Buddha.
It would be 48.2. I did the math but don't know how to explain it.
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The alliance system, which were the triple alliance formed by Germany,Italy and Austria-Hungary and the Triple Entente formed by UK,France and Russia.
The alliance system had caused great suspicion among the nations, as the alliance system was meant to be kept secret. The nations would be wary that they were to start war as they found backups for themselves.
It also support a nation's will to start a war as they would have back up, this urged WWI to happen.For example, with the support of Germany (blank cheque) Austria-Hungary sent an ultimatum to Serbia,which was impossible for Serbia to fulfill, finally lead to the outburst of WWI.
In addition, the system would enlarge the war scale to become a world war as one another would be drag into the war if one were involved.
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