Answer:
The type of protein that binds a ligand on the cell surface or within cells are transmembrane receptors. These proteins have 3 domains: an extracellular part that does the binding, a hydrophobic domain that extends through the membrane, and an intracellular region that transmits the signal. The most common membrane-anchored receptors are: G protein-coupled receptors, receptor tyrosine kinases, and ligand-gated ion channels.
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Answer: Down syndrome and cystic fibrosis
The answer to this question is phase. These three properties, amplitude, frequency and phase are basic properties of waves. Frequency refers to the number of cycles per second, amplitude refers to the strength, and phase is the position of the wave on the time axis.
