The answers and their explantion are thus:
1. Guatemala. The Mayas were originally inhabitants of the entire Yucatan Peninsula, from Mexico, to Central American countries such as Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. They faced many difficult wars, especially in ancient times, but even more so after the conquest by the Spanish, in the 15th century.
2. The genocide in Darfur resulted from a struggle between the Arab nomadic tribes and non-Arab agricultural groups. This genocide took place in 2003, and it was known as the War on Darfur, or the Land Cruiser War. It was a violent response from the Sudan government to non-Arab inhabitants after the SLM and JEM movements began fighting the government.
3. The last one is: The Tutsi were victims of genocide in Rwanda, at the hands of the Hutu rulers. This happened in 1994, at the Rwandan Civil war. The Hutu, the leading tribe in Rwanda, decided to eliminate moderate Hutus and the Tutsi.
In the Age of New Imperialism that began in the 1870s, European states established vast empires mainly in Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East. ... European nations pursued an aggressive expansion policy that was motivated by economic needs that were created by the Industrial Revolution.
The correct answer for 1 should be D. It later guided the development of present day international law
Many countries based their laws on Justianians code which had a major influence on today's laws.
The correct answer for 2 should be D. Germanic kings waged of conquest
Many of them conquered parts of roman land and since there were many of them, many kingdoms were established
The correct answer for 3 should be B by reviving the Latin learning
He enabled people to study which spared interest in learning and copying religious scripts and books.