<span>The most crucial principle of ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is a highly specific antibody-antigen interaction.</span>
ELISA is a biochemical technique used to detect the presence of an antibody or an antigen in the biological sample. Simply described, in an ELISA, an antigen is immobilized on a solid surface and then a specific antibody is applied over the surface so that it can bind to the antigen. The antibody is usually linked to an enzyme, and in the final step, a substrate for that enzyme is added. The enzyme can convert it to some detectable signal, most commonly a color change. <span>Medical usage of ELISA is in the diagnosis of HIV infection, pregnancy tests, measurement of cytokines…</span>
Before puberty, children do have an estrogen level in their body. This is only truly noticeable around the time of puberty. It's always there, but not hyperactive until puberty.
The difference between diploid and haploid cells a duplicated chromosome consists of two sets of chromosomes.
The diploid cells consists of two sets of chromosomes whereas the haploid cells consists of one set of chromosomes. The haploid cells are formed by the process of meiosis and the diploid cell formed by the process of mitosis.
In the higher organism, such as human the gametes are haploid and beside their all cells are diploid. The diploid cell when reproduce or increase their number through mitosis they form identical copy of its chromosomes.
The examples of diploid cells are nerve cell, bone cell, etc. And the examples of haploid cell includes gametes.
To learn more about chromosomes here
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Answer:
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Explanation:
A base pair (bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA. Dictated by specific hydrogen bonding patterns, "Watson–Crick" base pairs (guanine–cytosine and adenine–thymine) allow the DNA helix to maintain a regular helical structure that is subtly dependent on its nucleotide sequence. The complementary nature of this based-paired structure provides a redundant copy of the genetic information encoded within each strand of DNA. The regular structure and data redundancy provided by the DNA double helix make DNA well suited to the storage of genetic information, while base-pairing between DNA and incoming nucleotides provides the mechanism through which DNA polymerase replicates DNA and RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA. Many DNA-binding proteins can recognize specific base-pairing patterns that identify particular regulatory regions of genes.
