I have a question are you asking what are the molecules of a shark or something
Answer:
What information on a pedigree can tell you whether a gene is on a autosome or not a sex chromosome? If in a pedigree, the occurrence of the disorder is 50/50 between females and males, then it shows that it is autosomal. If the disorder is mostly shown in males then it is a sex-linked trait.
Explanation:
The haploid number of the chromosomes should be 32.
Diploid number means that they have the complete sets of chromosomes in their cells, these cells are usually found in somatic (body) cells and different organisms have a different number. For example, a human somatic cell has 46 chromosomes, such as a muscle cell, or a skin cell etc.
Meanwhile, haploid number means that the number of chromosomes in the cell only have half of the chromosome number than that of the diploid cells. These haploid cells are usually found in gametes of sexually reproducing organisms, such as human, we have 23 chromosomes in our sex cells. This is important because we have to make sure the chromosome number of offsprings are not doubled, as during sexual reproduction, male and female gametes fuse together to form a zygote.
Therefore, to calculate the haploid number of a cell, we can divide the diploid number by 2, which is 64/2, and the answer would be 32.
Answer:
1. Anaerobic
2. lactate
3. Aerobically
Explanation:
During excessive muscular activities such as a marathon, lactate fermentation occurs in muscles to serve as a source of ATP to sustain muscle contraction. The lactate produced during lactate fermentation is removed aerobically from muscles. Lactate threshold or anaerobic threshold refers to the intensity of physical activity that produces the blood lactate at a fast rate than its removal.
Increased intensity of exercise or physical activity increases lactate production. As the intensity reaches the point at which lactate cannot be removed from the body fast enough, it is accumulated and causes fatigue in muscles. Therefore, the lactate threshold is the upper limit that can be sustained aerobically by the body without any accumulation of lactate.
Last Friday after dealing with the stressors of daily life, Jane was likely to have <u>increased level of cortisol</u> in her blood stream.
Explanation:
Daily life activities, responsibilities, duties, events all leads to a lot of stress among individuals. This stress affects our body, thoughts, mind, feelings and behavior.
Cortisol is a stress hormone secreted by the adrenal glands by the triggering of adenocorticotropic hormone of the pituitary gland.
Stressors due to daily life activities and other health problems leads to cortisol awakening response and increases the level of cortisol in the blood stream in order to cope up with the increased stress.
Increased cortisol levels causes a number of health issues like anxiety, depression, headache, digestive issues, cardiac problems, sleep disturbance, cognitive impairment etc
