The electron transport chain (ETC) is the final step of cellular respiration and takes place in the mitochondrion.
- The final step in cellular respiration is the electron transport chain. This is sometimes abbreviated as ETC. ETC needs oxygen, which means aerobic process. It occurs at the edges of the inner lining of mitochondria. These handles are called cristae.
When tissues are harmed by bacteria, trauma, heat, or any other cause, an inflammatory reaction occurs.
<h3>What happen when a honey bee stings?</h3>
When a honey bee stings or a disease infects damaged cells, chemicals are released. chemicals are a group of substances that include prostaglandins, histamine, and bradykinin. These substances promote swelling by forcing blood vessels to leak fluid into the tissues.
During the inflammatory reaction, the following processes occurred:
Redness, swelling, and loss of function are all symptoms of heat.
Inflammation is the body's natural defense system. Damaged cells, irritants, and infections are recognized by the immune system, white blood cell kills the antigen and stimulates the other defense cell to act. this process is called a macrophage.
Learn more about defence system here:
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Explanation:
La fecundación es el proceso por medio del cual un ovocito u óvulo y un espermatozoide se unen dando lugar a un cigoto o embrión
