We examined the biogeographic patterns implied by early hominid phylogenies and compared them to the known dispersal patterns of Plio-Pleistocene African mammals. All recent published phylogenies require between four and seven hominid dispersal events between southern Africa, eastern Africa, and the Malawi Rift, a greater number of dispersals than has previously been supposed. Most hominid species dispersed at the same time and in the same direction as other African mammals. However, depending on the ages of critical hominid specimens, many phylogenies identify at least one hominid species that dispersed in the direction opposite that of contemporaneous mammals. This suggests that those hominids may have possessed adaptations that allowed them to depart from continental patterns of mammalian dispersal.
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Answer:
During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis (2-5).
Explanation:
Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
Plants are the organisms present on the Earth which can be easily marked with their green color. The green color is due to the presence of the chloroplast which encompasses the chlorophyll pigment.
The chlorophyll pigment has the ability to capture the sunlight energy which initiates the process of photosynthesis. The photosynthesis process utilizes Carbon dioxide gas and water to form glucose molecules.
The glucose molecule is then transported to the other parts of the plants like stem and roots where photosynthesis is absent and to obtain the energy, plant perform cellular respiration. The cellular respiration requires oxygen gas which acts as an electron acceptor molecule.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
