Under article VI of the Constitution, the laws of Congress and all treaties are the law of the land.
This article creates all the laws within a country, which were made in accordance with the Supreme Court of the United States of America. Additionally, this article deals with forbidding a certain religion from preventing a candidate from holding his or her position.
The revolution which more directly captured the spirit of the Enlightenment was the French one. The French revolution was based on three basic principles: equality, freedom, brotherhood.
These three principles were also things which depicted enlightenment as a period extremelly well.
Answer:
A civic responsibility is something that you should do as a citizen. This can include recycling, volunteering, or help other citizens.
A civic duty is something that each citizen owes their nation, whether it's participating in voting, abiding the law, or paying taxes
Answer:
John Locke.
Explanation:
John Locke is a British philosopher who lived in exile in the Netherlands from 1683 to 1688, his first finished work there was "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", which addressed human knowledge topics, related to empiricism views.
Later in the book "The Second Treatise of Government" he argues against the Divine Right of Kings doctrine, which people were born in a condition that due to God subservience they should accept the social hierarchy and be obedient to their authoritarian Kings, as they were God’s representatives in earth.
Locke advocates that humans were free and decided because of natural laws to join together as in a social contract and to give part of their rights to a government, but keeping some rights, questioning the legitimacy of absolute power. He defends the sovereignty of the people and argues about legitimacy of government by decision and reasoning, opposing to legitimacy of power taken by force or violence.
