He improved new tax and bulit a professional army
Augustus changed the republic by adding another layer of political office, namely that of the "first citizen" to the magistrates. Although the consuls were still in office, they had little or no power as the main powers and authorities rested in the first citizen, a.k.a. emperor.
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Judiciary is very important organ of the modern state. Judiciary must be independent, impartial and competent to bring basic and fundamental principles of democratic ruling system into practice and to ensure a just nation.
Only the independent and unprejudiced judiciary can accomplish judicial function of the nation. Providing equal justice and finalize civil and criminal cases through courts are the very important functions of judiciary.
Explanation of existing law, clarifying meaning of legal term and removing legal difficulties should be carried out by judiciary. It is not possible to carry out these functions by judiciary under the influence and interference of politics.
Rule of law is a fundamental basis of democratic system and to ensure it, judiciary has the responsibility to protect the constitution and other existing laws of the nation. Similarly, in democratic system the fundamental rights of the citizen are also protected by judiciary.
Judiciary provides judicial advise to the executive and legislature about legal difficulties or obstacles and about the legal procedures.
In the absence of independent, impartial and competent judiciary, there would be misuse of judicial power and works. Human/ fundamental rights can be exploited at any time.
A democratic system can not be run smoothly without ‘ Separation of power’ and ‘Check and Balance’ among the organs of the state. So, the basic norms and values of Loktantra can not sustain without independent, impartial and competitive judiciary.
at the turn of the 20th century society was interested in pseudoscientific topics such as clairvoyance and telepathy. to establish the young field of psychology as a science, the early psychologists focused on behavior and mental processes that could be observed directly. by adopting an empirical approach, with its emphasis on direct observation and experimentation for answering questions, early psychologists were able to divorce psychology from pseudoscience
Direct democracy would be extremely costly because people would have to vote on every single thing and this would cost time and money to ensure everyone has voted. It couldn't be resolved in early times, but maybe with the age of technology you could surpass that by having everyone vote online or something similar.
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Photosynthesis is the process by which certain organisms such as plants or bacteria, through the use of sunlight, synthesize carbon dioxide and convert it into glucose, thus generating the very food that said organism consumes for its own survival. In addition, residual to this chemical process, these organisms produce the oxygen that the rest of the living beings need to live.
That is why vegetation is so important for the development of life, as it functions as a lung that oxygenates the planet and allows living beings to carry out their lives normally.