Answer:
social loafing.
Explanation:
Jacob was assigned recently to a large team working on a major software release that was taking longer than expected. Jacob and the other latecomers into the project spent a month partnered with a senior programmer who went over the project in detail with them and got them up to speed. Unfortunately, this training put the project even farther behind schedule. After a few months of working on the project with many other programmers, Jacob's work output becomes noticeably lower than it was before when he was working independently.Jacob's reduced work output is most likely due to social loafing.
Social loafing is used to describes the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
Hedging one commodity by using a futures contract on another commodity is called cross hedging.
Cross hedging is the process of using two different assets with positively correlated price movements to hedge risk.
Investors that buy derivative products, such as commodities futures, frequently use cross hedging. Traders can buy and sell contracts for the delivery of commodities at a certain future date by using commodity futures markets.
The risk that the assets will move in opposing directions is assumed by the investor because cross hedging depends on assets that are not perfectly correlated (therefore causing the position to become unhedged).
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Answer:
In economics, the term household refers to the members of a home. This is used to make social and economic models.
Household is made up of each of the people who live in a home. Most of the companies' productions are directed to this group.
As for the firm, it is who is going to use the production factors in order to manufacture products or services that the previous group will consume.
A republic votes, they elect their officials, it is politically and economically stable.