Now it is clear that genes are what carry our traits through generations and that genes are made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). But genes themselves don't do the actual work. Rather, they serve as instruction books for making functional molecules such as ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins, which perform the chemical reactions in our bodies.Proteins do many other things, too. They provide the body's main building materials, forming the cell's architecture and structural components. But one thing proteins can't do is make copies of themselves. When a cell needs more proteins, it uses the manufacturing instructions coded in DNA.The DNA code of a gene—the sequence of its individual DNA building blocks, labeled A (adenine), T (thymine), C (cytosine) and G (guanine) and collectively called nucleotides— spells out the exact order of a protein's building blocks, amino acids.
Occasionally, there is a kind of typographical error in a gene's DNA sequence. This mistake— which can be a change, gap or duplication—is called a mutation.
We all have the same genetic makeup. DNA
When people throw their garbage on the ground
The part of a DNA molecule responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism is the nucleotide sequence.
<h3>How is a DNA molecule structured?</h3>
The DNA molecule is the biological molecule that stores genetic information in living organisms.
The DNA molecule is made up of three major components in its structure:
- Five carbon sugar
- Nucleotide bases
- Phosphate group
The five carbon sugar is deoxyribose while the nucleotide bases are four in number as follows:
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Thymine
- Cytosine
These nucleotides are responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism.
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Answer:
d) levels of nitrate pollution in local waterways
Explanation: This type of data can be expressed and measured numerically.
