The 4 divisions of Gymnos:
1- coniferophyte
2- Cycadophyta
3- Ginkgophyta
4- Gnetophyta
Describe
1- Conifers : Pines , firs , redwoods
2- Coniferophyta : seeds , large
3- Cycadophyta : Tropical and subtropical
4- Ginkgophyta : Only living Meso Era survived in China .
I hope that's help !
It has been a while since biology...but if there is one thing I definitely remember, it is the replication process of DNA.
Once the cell is ready to commence the process of replication, it begins by unzipping the double helix. This task is completed by an enzyme called the DNA Helicase. Then a DNA Polymerase takes half of the unzipped DNA strand and creates corresponding deoxyribonucleotides.
Hope I could help! Have a good one.
Answer:
ACA: Threonine
CAC: Histidine
Explanation:
To answer this question we need to remember that the ribosome reads every three bases or 'codon' in order to assign the right tRNA carrying the amino acid.
In the first artificial mRNA we see two patterns of three letter:
CAC and ACA.
In the second artificial mRNA we are able to identify three different patterns:
CAA
AAC
ACA
And they repeat, so we end with three different polypeptides: polythreonine, polyglutamine and polyasparagine. This will depend on the initial letter the ribosome starts reading.
The only amino acid that repeats in both artificial mRNAs is Threonine, and we see its pattern ACA also repeated.
So, we could assign this codon (ACA) to threonine.
We can then assume that the pattern CAC codifies for histidine since we only get this two polypeptides in the first mRNA.
Lastly with the information provided we cannot determine the codons AAC and CAA for glutamine or asparagine. We would need further experiments.
Answer:
The costal cartilage connects the ribs to the sternum. Costal cartilage normally allows forward movement of the ribs, providing flexibility to the chest wall. There are usually 12 pairs of cartilage associated with the rib cage.
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Answer:
The least likely to be a source of genetic variation among living organisms is asexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction is a kind of reproduction that does not include fertilization process of two gametes: female and male but only includes parts of plants or cells. In this case, variation is minimized
Explanation:
