If the facts about proton pumping are true, then protons are pumped into the matrix of the mitochondria.
<h3>What causes the electron transport chain's proton pumping?</h3>
Proton pumps are found in the electron transport chain's complexes I, III, and IV. The complexes absorb the energy generated when electrons migrate energetically downward and use it to pump H +start superscript, plus, end superscript ions out of the matrix and into the intermembrane gap.
<h3>when outside of the Matrix are protons pumped?</h3>
At complexes I, III, and IV, the matrix is pumped of protons (2 per complex). The resultant proton gradient drives ATP synthesis: 2 H+ are generated for every ATP. The inner mitochondrion is charged differently due to the proton gradient.
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To prove the other scientists wrong.
Pollutants are substances that do harm to an environment and the beings
that live in it. Fresh water and oxygen are beneficial and necessary for
life. Hydrogen is a naturally occuring element and isn't harmful. The
EPA is a government department that works to prevent pollution.
Answer:
The counter-current multiplier or the countercurrent mechanism is used to concentrate urine in the kidneys by the nephrons of the human excretory system. The nephrons involved in the formation of concentrated urine extend all the way from the cortex of the kidney to the medulla and are accompanied by vasa recta.
Answer:
It depends entirely on an equation, certain equations are meant to confuse you with numerous answers so taht you have to narrow it down, some only have one or a few. It really depends on the type of problem
