Answer:
A: Oxygen levels are low and, therefore, more red blood cells are produced, giving the athletes an advantage when competing at lower altitudes.
Explanation:
<em>At high altitudes, the partial pressure of oxygen is lower compared to lower altitudes</em>. The body system try to adjust to lower oxygen level by undergoing several physiological changes. Depending on the duration spent in high altitude, the body can either try to adjust in the short term or acclimatize for a longer term.
One of the processes the body undergoes during acclimatization is an increase in red blood cell production. The kidney secretes erythropotein in response to inadequate oxygen in body tissues, and this makes the liver to increase erythrocyte production.
The increase in red blood cell production correspondingly increases the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood as a result of increased hemoglobin. This condition persists for a few weeks even after the body returns to lower altitude where oxygen is adequate. Increased oxygen capacity means the rate of energy production (through respiration) within the body will also increase
<em>Hence, those who acclimatize to high altitude usually experience increased capillary density, tissue perfusion and improved athletic performance at lower altitudes. </em>
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down and energy is released in the process.
- Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which energy is produced.
- In this process, chemical energy stored in the chains of the glucose atoms are transformed into heat energy.
- In cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen.
- The product is the formation of carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy.
- This energy is stored in form of ATP.
- To be released, one Phosphate is detached to produce ADP.
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Organic chemicals can enter the grond water and contaminate private wells through waste disposal etc.
It helps homeostasis, by maintaining the shape of a cell depending on how much solute is outside of the cell and how much water is inside the cell, in an isotonic solution the size of the cell stays the same because the amount of water inside the cell is the exact same percentage of solute outside of the cell.
