Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct option: Only a perfectly competitive firm operates at its efficient scale.
In the perfectly competitive market and in the long run, the firms who are making losses will exit the market and those firms who are able produce at a point where price is equal to the average total cost will exist in the market.
However, monopolistic firms operates at a below efficient level of production and with an excess capacity.
Competitive firms are generally enjoys the productive efficiency in the long run because these firms have the capability to produce at a lower average total cost.
Answer:
Liquor consumers
Explanation:
Price elasticity measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price. Demand is elastic if a small change in price has a great effect on quantity demanded. The coefficient of elasticity is usually greater than 1.
Demand is inelastic if changes in price has little or no impact on the quantity demanded. Coefficient of elasticity is usually less than 1.
The elasticity of demand for liquor is -0.4 while the elasticity of supply for liquor is 3.5. Therefore the demand for liquor is inelastic while the supply of liquor is elastic.
If taxes are imposed on consumers, the quantity demanded wouldn't change or change a little.
If taxes are imposed on suppliers, the quantity supplied would fall more.
Therefore , the burden of tax can be passed on more to consumers.
I hope my answer helps you.
Answer:
the probability that exactly 8 complete the program is 0.001025
Explanation:
given information:
60 % of those sent complete the program, p = 0.6
the total of people being sent, n = 27
exactly 8 complete the program, x = 8
to find the probability, we can use the following formula
![P(X=x)=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}n\\x\\\end{array}\right] p^{x} (1-p)^{n-x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%3Dx%29%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7Dn%5C%5Cx%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20p%5E%7Bx%7D%20%281-p%29%5E%7Bn-x%7D)
![P(X=8)=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}27\\8\\\end{array}\right] 0.6^{8} (1-0.6)^{27-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%3D8%29%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D27%5C%5C8%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%200.6%5E%7B8%7D%20%281-0.6%29%5E%7B27-8%7D)
![P(X=8)=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}27\\8\\\end{array}\right] 0.6^{8} (0.4)^{19}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%3D8%29%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D27%5C%5C8%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%200.6%5E%7B8%7D%20%280.4%29%5E%7B19%7D)
= 0.001025
